Question

cấu trúc thư mục trong linux như thế nào?

Answer 1

The 'trunk' of the tree is the root directory.
    Thư mục root có kí tự là "/".
    All other directories 'branch' off from the trunk.

The following lists the most common directories and their intended contents.

    - Thư mục root
    home - Thư mục chứa thông tin user và dữ liệu của user đó
    usr - pronounced 'user' and contains Linux commands and utilities
    bin - binary executable programs

        lib - program libraries, similar to Windows 'dll' files
        sbin - more executable programs and Linux utilities for administrative purposes
        doc - documentation
        src - source code to programs

    tmp - temporary work files
    etc - configuration files

        rc.d - scripts used during boot and shutdown process
        sysconfig - default configuration files
        sysconfig/network-scripts - network scripts
        sysconfig/daemons - special programs that run in background, such as print spooling

    bin - binary executable programs that all users need
    dev - device files that control drives, terminals and any equipment attached to the server
    var - user specific files

        log - log files containing system usage and errors
        spool - where spooled files are stored during print spooling process
        mail - where Email files are stored until retrieved by client Email program

    proc - files hệ thống
    root - thư mục chủ của root's
    opt - Lựa chọn khác
    sbin - Chứa những chương trình và tiện ích.